Market Report Italy – The Italian Study Abroad Market

In this market report on Italy we will cover socio-economic, educational and mobility trends. The Italian constitution guarantees the freedom of education. It also provides for state schools and guarantees the independence of universities. The constitution further states that the public schools are open to all and makes provision for scholarships and grants.

At the turn of the century, only 10% of Italians had obtained a university or college degree. Although educational attainment is higher in the younger generations, it is still lagging behind in comparison to other European countries.

According to a recent report commissioned by the European Commission, Italy has a number of challenges which are strongly related to the stagnant economy. The most prominent has to do with Italy’s investment in education which is well below the EU average particularly in higher education. In addition, the transition from education to work remains difficult, even for highly qualified people. This results in a growing number of university graduates emigrating. All this and more in the Market Report on Italy.

Quick facts

  • Population: 58,6 million (2023)

  • Education: 10 years compulsory

  • Academic year: September – June

Secondary education

  • Starting age: 11

  • Duration: 8 years (3 years lower secondary, 5 years upper secondary education)
  • Enrollment numbers: 4,6 million

Higher education

  • Duration: 3 years (Bachelor) – 2 years (Master), 3 years (PhD)
  • Enrollment numbers: 1.9 million (2020)
  • Tertiary enrollment rate: 62%

  • Universities/ Institutions: 90

Upcoming Education Fairs in Italy

International Undergraduate Fair Italy: Meet Top High School Seniors in Turin and Ferrara Seeking Bachelor's Programs

4 DECEMBER 2025

Turin, Italy

Join us at the International Undergraduate Fair Italy in Turin and Ferrara, where top universities connect with outstanding high school seniors, their parents, and school counselors.

€ 1,450

Join the International Education Fair Italy to recruit students from the best schools in Rome and Milan

5 NOVEMBER 2025

Milan, Italy

The 2025 International Education Fair Italy is a premier student recruitment event held in two iconic cities: Milan and Rome. This is your opportunity to connect with thousands of students.

€ 2,800

Italian Education System

Secondary education

The Italian educational system provides elementary school for 6- to 11-year-olds; lower secondary or middle school for 11- to 14-year-olds; upper secondary school or vocational training for 15- to 18- or 19-year-olds; and university, university institutes, or Fine Arts academies for those 19 and older.
Admission to Higher Education

In order to meet entry requirements for a bachelor’s degree at an Italian university, students must successfully have completed upper secondary studies and have a valid school leaving certificate. Bachelor’s level programs in Italy are only offered in Italian so one is expected to have sufficient command of the Italian language.

Higher Education system

There are 90 universities in Italy. There are also a number of specialized postgraduate centers, polytechnics and other academies that form part of the higher education sector.

Under the Bologna Process, Italy has implemented the nuovo ordinamento system, replacing the former vecchio ordinamento. Higher education in Italy now consists of a three-year bachelor’s degree called the laurea triennale, which can be followed by the two-year master’s degree (laurea magistrale, previously the laurea specialistica).

University degree programs

Bachelor’s degree (Laurea triennale): general scientific education.
Duration: 3 years. 180 ECTS
Master’s degree (Laurea magistrale): specialized scientific education.
Duration: 2 years. 120 ECTS
Doctoral degree (PhD) – ‘Dottorato di ricerca’
Duration: 3 year or more.

Latest Italian Higher Education study abroad stats

At this point a total number of 85,030 Italian students are studying abroad for a degree in higher education (source: UNESCO). The most popular study abroad destinations among students from Italy are:

UNESCO study abroad data

IB schools in Italy

Scholarships for Italian students

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